Africa (Commonwealth Union) _ South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) has taken legal action against the independent electoral body and a new political entity led by former president Jacob Zuma, intensifying divisions in the lead-up to what could be the nation’s most pivotal election in three decades.
The ANC alleges that the recently formed uMkhonto weSizwe (Spear of the Nation) party failed to meet registration requirements in September. The case commenced on Tuesday at the electoral court in Bloemfontein, central South Africa.
The emergence of the new party, also known as MK and spearheaded by ex-president Jacob Zuma, poses a challenge to the ANC as it could face deregistration and exclusion from the May 29 national elections. MK officials have vehemently opposed disqualification, with some even resorting to threats of “civil war.”
The utilization of the name uMkhonto weSizwe by MK has stirred controversy within the ANC, as it harks back to the party’s disbanded military wing, initially founded by Nelson Mandela. Legal disputes over copyright infringement have ensued, with the ANC contesting the use of the name and a logo reminiscent of its former military arm.
Jacob Zuma’s endorsement of MK has further inflamed tensions, exacerbating the acrimonious relationship between the two parties. Recent months have witnessed a volley of insults exchanged between ANC officials and Zuma, with ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula labeling Zuma as “the most destructive person” to South Africa’s democratic journey and likening MK officials to his “chihuahuas.”
Zuma’s support for MK led to his suspension from the ANC. Both Zuma and Mbalula attended Tuesday’s hearing at the Electoral Court.
Having governed South Africa for three decades since the demise of apartheid in 1994, the ANC faces a formidable challenge in this year’s election. Numerous polls suggest a potential loss of majority for the ANC, potentially necessitating the formation of a coalition government to retain power.
According to recent polling data, MK could emerge as South Africa’s third-largest party following its inaugural national election, with considerable support anticipated in Zuma’s home province of KwaZulu-Natal, where it aims to amplify its voice within the ANC.
The ANC has refuted claims that its legal action is a response to the political threat posed by MK and Zuma.
However, MK’s response to the legal proceedings has raised concerns among South Africans, particularly remarks made by Visvin Reddy, a party official in KwaZulu-Natal, who warned of potential civil unrest if MK is barred from campaigning and participating in the election.
Reddy’s remarks, although later retracted, underscore the underlying tensions fueled by allegations of injustice surrounding Zuma. Memories of the 2021 riots, triggered by Zuma’s imprisonment for contempt of court, remain fresh, with the violence resulting in significant casualties and widespread destruction.
