Africa (Commonwealth Union) _ Following a significant electoral setback, South Africa’s African National Congress (ANC) is navigating a complex landscape of coalition negotiations to form a new government. After nearly three decades of dominance in South African politics, the ANC saw its majority evaporate in the recent elections, securing only 159 of 400 parliamentary seats. This dramatic shift necessitates garnering support from other parties to establish a functional administration.
In a bid to maintain its leadership, the ANC has initiated preliminary discussions with five other parties. These include the main opposition Democratic Alliance (DA), the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), and three smaller parties. Despite these efforts, no concrete agreements have been reached, as talks remain in the exploratory phase.
The DA, with its 87 seats, presents a viable path to a majority. However, significant policy differences pose a formidable challenge to any potential alliance. Meanwhile, the EFF, holding 39 seats, shares some ideological common ground with the ANC, yet its inclusion could alienate other prospective partners.
The newly established MK Party, led by former President Jacob Zuma, emerged as a significant player by securing 58 seats. Zuma’s contentious relationship with current President Cyril Ramaphosa complicates coalition prospects. So far, the MK Party has been unresponsive to the ANC’s outreach efforts.
Internal divisions further complicate the ANC’s coalition efforts. The possibility of alliances with the DA or the MK Party has sparked dissent within the ANC ranks. Traditional allies, like the Congress of South African Unions (Cosatu) and the South African Communist Party, have voiced concerns over such partnerships.
Any coalition must align on critical policy areas, including economic growth, job creation, public service investment, and anti-corruption measures. Cosatu emphasizes the need for a coalition that supports the working-class community and defends workers’ rights.
Adding to the urgency, the new parliament must convene and elect a president by June 16. This deadline intensifies the pressure on coalition talks, requiring swift and decisive action.
Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri, ANC spokesperson, highlighted the goal of forming a government that ensures national unity and stability. She noted that formal coalitions are not the only solution being considered.
Cosatu’s spokesperson, Matthew Parks, stressed the need for a progressive coalition led by the ANC and Ramaphosa that addresses working-class needs and tackles crime and corruption.
Former Defence Minister Siphiwe Nyanda voiced strong opposition to a coalition with Zuma’s MK Party, warning of potential damage to the ANC’s legacy.
The ANC’s coalition negotiations mark a pivotal moment in South Africa’s political landscape. The party must balance internal divisions, policy alignments, and electoral deadlines to form a stable government. The outcome of these talks will significantly impact South Africa’s future governance and its ability to address pressing national issues.
