Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have formalized a significant bilateral security agreement aimed at bolstering PNG’s law enforcement and legal systems. The accord, inked in Canberra, signifies a strengthened commitment between the two nations, emphasizing shared values and historical ties.
The agreement comes on the heels of PNG’s defense deal with the United States in May, where provisions were made to upgrade its military bases. PNG Prime Minister James Marape, alongside Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, described the pact as emblematic of the close fraternal relationship between the two countries.
Acknowledging Australia’s pivotal role in establishing PNG’s judiciary, public service, and borders before its independence 48 years ago, Marape expressed gratitude for the enduring support. He highlighted the interconnectedness of regional security, emphasizing the far-reaching implications of events beyond Australia’s borders on the Pacific region.
Australian Prime Minister Albanese lauded the comprehensive and historic nature of the agreement, emphasizing its facilitation of Australian support for PNG’s internal security requirements. He underscored the profound historical ties, recalling the support extended by PNG’s population to Australian service members during World War II.
The agreement’s text underscores its contribution to “Pacific-led regional security and stability,” emphasizing mutual consultations on PNG’s security-related needs, including equipment, infrastructure, and training.
This development unfolds against the backdrop of escalating geopolitical tensions in the Asia Pacific, with a growing rivalry between the United States and China. As China increases its security presence in the Pacific Islands, concerns have risen in Australia and the US, advocating for Pacific countries to take the lead in regional security.
The security agreement encompasses various facets, including increased police training, resources for the judiciary, and measures to address gender-based violence. It also extends cooperation on climate change, cyber security, and disaster relief.
Situated less than 200 kilometers from Australia’s northernmost border, PNG, the largest and most populous state in Melanesia, holds strategic importance with abundant natural resources. While PNG has entered agreements with the US and Australia, Prime Minister Marape emphasized the nation’s commitment to a balanced foreign policy, maintaining amicable relations with all nations without compromising ties elsewhere.
