Africa (Commonwealth Union) _ Rwandans have once again cast their votes in an election that promises to extend President Paul Kagame’s long-standing leadership of the central African nation. This marks the fourth presidential election since the devastating genocide that occurred 30 years ago, which saw over 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus slaughtered.
Kagame, a former leader of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) rebel group that ended the genocide, ascended to the presidency in 2000. Since then, he has secured three consecutive elections with over 90% of the vote, including in 2003, 2010, and 2017. The RPF, under Kagame’s leadership, has spearheaded Rwanda’s transformation from a nation plagued by ethnic conflict to one recognized for its unity and economic progress.
However, Kagame’s tenure has not been without controversy. Critics accuse his government of suppressing dissent and curbing human rights in a country of 13 million, with more than 9 million eligible voters. Despite these accusations, Kagame’s popularity remains robust, with many Rwandans crediting him for the nation’s development and stability.
In the latest election, Kagame faced familiar opponents: Frank Habineza of the Democratic Green Party and independent candidate Philippe Mpayimana. Both were contenders in the 2017 election, where they garnered less than 1% of the vote. This year, their campaigns focused on agricultural modernization, tax reforms, and improvements in education and student welfare. However, their lack of name recognition and resources compared to Kagame’s well-established RPF presents a significant hurdle.
Rwanda’s national electoral commission disqualified six potential candidates, including vocal critics like Victoire Ingabire, Diane Rwigara, and Bernard Ntaganda, citing various reasons. Long lines of eager voters formed early at polling stations across Kigali, with many expressing their continued support for Kagame.
“Under Kagame’s rule, we have seen development and security,” said Frank Munyaneza, a local driver. “I will vote for him again.”
Kagame’s campaign emphasizes the importance of security, stability, and economic progress. At a rally in Gakenke, he reflected on Rwanda’s journey: “We chose to rebuild our country from the ruins left by irresponsible leaders. We have competent leadership now, and it is crucial to continue our path towards sustainable progress.”
Despite the dominance of the RPF, which controls 75% of parliamentary seats, this election represents a moment of reflection and potential change. Rachel Nicholson from Amnesty International called it a critical opportunity for political leadership to recommit to human rights and address unresolved issues.
As polls closed and counting began, Rwandans and international observers alike awaited the results, contemplating the future direction of a nation that has come so far under Kagame’s leadership.
