Africa (Commonwealth Union) _ Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is not just a personal tragedy; it is a global epidemic that defies borders, cultures, and socio-economic divides. The United Nations estimates that one in three women worldwide experiences physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to confront this pervasive issue.
VAWG manifests in various forms, such as domestic abuse, sexual assault, human trafficking, female genital mutilation (FGM), and even murder. Tragically, those closest to the victims, including family members and intimate partners, often perpetrate these heinous acts. The repercussions ripple through survivors’ lives, leaving physical injuries, emotional scars, and shattered dreams. Many are forced to abandon their education, careers, and social connections, which deepens their dependence and isolation.
The societal impact of VAWG extends far beyond individual cases. It fosters cultures of fear, silence, and shame, destabilizing social cohesion and hindering progress in economic development and political stability. Violence against women denies them fundamental rights such as safety, security, and autonomy, further perpetuating inequality and injustice.
In Nigeria, the issue presents unique challenges. While incidents of VAWG may appear less frequent than in some other countries, the rise of ritual killings, insurgency-led abductions, and societal norms justifying abuse have added to the crisis. Cultural and religious attitudes often normalize spousal violence and discourage victims from seeking justice, causing them to fear stigma and societal backlash.
Efforts to combat VAWG in Nigeria are gaining traction. Local leaders and institutions are collaborating with traditional and religious authorities to advocate for change. The Nasarawa State Committee for Women Affairs emphasizes the importance of enforcing laws like the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act while also providing survivors with essential support.
Ending VAWG requires a multifaceted approach. Stronger legal frameworks, survivor support systems, and educational initiatives are vital. Addressing economic factors such as poverty and unemployment is equally critical, as these often exacerbate violence. Engaging men and boys as allies in reshaping societal attitudes can significantly contribute to the eradication of harmful norms.
By uniting efforts globally and locally, we can empower women and girls, dismantle the structures enabling violence, and build communities where equality, safety, and dignity are the norms, not the exceptions.
