the COVDI-19 pandemic highlighted the significance of public health measures while emphasising the fact that the more disadvantaged individuals in the community are more vulnerable to the virus.
“What is true for COVID-19, is true for climate change. Climate change is a public health emergency and must be treated as such,” he said. “This report underscores the importance of governments investing today in proactive initiatives to protect people’s health and well-being.”
According to the lead researcher of the study, Dylan Clark, the team focused on three key matters, namely, the significant decline in air quality, rising temperatures and increased cases of Lyme disease, would impact the health of the people. Accordingly, it was identified that the air quality, particularly smog, could cost the health care system about $250 billion per year, as it is expected to cause more than 250,000 people to be hospitalised or to die prematurely per decade.
Although the cost of Lyme disease was considered to be less certain, yet the Institute projected the number of patients to 8,500 per year by mid-century, from the current rate off 600. This means that the once-rare disease could cost Canada’s health care system up to $3 million per year. In terms of rising temperatures, the cost associated with heat-related fatalities are anticipated to rise to a value between $3 billion and $3.9 billion each year.
Meanwhile, experts claim that while it is necessary for the government to invest in research regarding the health risks of the climate crisis, however, it imperative to address the root causes first.
“The scientific consensus is clear: Without rapid mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, the public health effects will only intensify in the years to come. Fortunately, many of the policies needed to fight climate change could also produce health benefits, reduce health-care costs, and improve social cohesion and equity in our communities,” Eric J. Mang, co-chair of the Canadian Coalition for Public Health in the 21st Century, said.
“This report underscores that climate change disproportionately harms the most disadvantaged populations. Policymakers must consider options that have a triple aim of reducing the impact of climate change, improving health outcomes, and reducing health inequities.”
