Africa (Commonwealth Union) _ In 2024, Rwanda’s healthcare system demonstrated remarkable resilience, navigating two significant epidemics while marking transformative milestones in service delivery. The year unfolded dramatically, with the Marburg viral disease and Mpox outbreaks testing the nation’s preparedness and response capabilities.
Marburg’s outbreak, confirmed on September 27, captured global attention due to its lethality. With a 90% mortality rate elsewhere, Rwanda’s swift actions, backed by international partners such as WHO and Africa CDC, reduced the fatality rate to 22.7%. By December 20, the epidemic declared itself over, allowing the country to return to normalcy without prolonged disruptions.
Simultaneously, Rwanda tackled the Mpox outbreak, which began in July. By mid-December, 74 cases were confirmed, with over 5,000 suspected cases recorded. The government implemented vaccination campaigns and surveillance strategies, administering 10,000 doses to high-risk groups. Though Mpox remains active, the country’s efforts have significantly curbed its spread.
Beyond these challenges, Rwanda achieved several healthcare milestones. February saw the government announce plans to include kidney transplant services under the Mutuelle de Santé insurance scheme. King Faisal Hospital, the country’s premier medical institution, celebrated performing its first 18 kidney transplants, reducing reliance on overseas treatments.
Rwanda inaugurated BioNTech’s first mRNA vaccine plant in Africa and became the host of the International Vaccine Institute’s regional office. Additionally, the African Medicines Agency (AMA) established its headquarters in Kigali, advancing pharmaceutical regulation across the continent.
The year also marked the 30th anniversary of the Community Health Workers program, a cornerstone of Rwanda’s healthcare system. President Kagame praised their decades-long contributions, promising increased government support. The Ministry of Health complemented these efforts by expanding the ambulance fleet and acquiring advanced diagnostic equipment to enhance patient care.
Rwanda’s healthcare reforms extended to military health services, with strategic leadership appointments aimed at fortifying the sector. Expansion works at King Faisal Hospital began, with plans to triple its capacity and introduce state-of-the-art facilities.
Through crises and achievements, Rwanda’s health sector demonstrated resilience and innovation, reaffirming its commitment to improving public health. The year underscored a nation’s ability to overcome challenges while laying the foundation for a healthier future.
