California, USA (CU)_ Cancer is treatable and curable when detected early. However, how can someone diagnose cancer in its early stages, when they are not even aware of the presence of cancer? There are several steps to follow. Taking screening tests for common malignancies is an efficient strategy to identify cancer in its initial stages, even without the presence of any symptoms. According to the American Cancer Society, the following tests are advised for diagnosing cancer.
Breast cancer: If a woman is between the ages of 40 and 44, she can begin scheduling yearly breast cancer tests. According to the American Cancer Society, women aged between 45 and 54 should get yearly screenings, followed by mammograms for every two years.
Colorectal cancer: Colorectal cancer screenings can begin as early as 45 years old, using stool-based or ocular testing to check for symptoms of malignancy.
Cervical cancer: Cervical cancer screening must be done at the age of 25 and last until women reach the age of 65. For healthy women, Pap tests and human papillomavirus testing are advised at varied intervals, often between three and five years.
Skin cancer: All individuals, unmindful of their age, are recommended to frequently examine their skin for changes that might suggest the existence of skin cancer.
Prostate cancer, lung cancer, endometrial cancer, and other cancer screenings may be necessary for individuals with a family history of these malignancies or who are at an increased risk owing to certain activities. Individuals are advised to see their doctors on cancer screenings and any further efforts they might take to reduce their risk of developing cancer.
To diagnose malignancies sooner, physicians may use blood tests that look for the existence of microvesicles. According to Harvard Medical School, cells shed microvesicles, but tumors shed a huge amount. Lumps, aches, blood in the stool or urine, recurrent coughs, weariness, irregular vaginal discharge, unhealed wounds, and lack of appetite are all possible early indicators of cancer. The spread of cancer can have an influence on the efficacy of the treatment. This may also have an impact on one’s odds of surviving. The earlier the cancer is detected, the better one’s chances of survival.
