India (Commonwealth Union)_ In a groundbreaking event, an Indian-origin Nelore breed cow named Viatina-19 has set the Guinness World Record for being the most expensive cattle in history. The cow, sold for a staggering Rs 40 crore at an auction in Minas Gerais, Brazil, has captured the attention of the global livestock industry due to her extraordinary qualities and unmatched ancestry. Weighing an impressive 1,101 kg, nearly twice the average weight of other cows of the same breed, Viatina-19 is a true marvel of nature. At 53 months old, she stands out for her distinctive physical features, including her gorgeous white fur, loose skin, and a prominent hump on her shoulders. These traits contribute to her larger-than-life presence and have made her a symbol of exceptional quality in the cattle world.
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Viatina-19’s remarkable attributes do not end with her size. The cow’s success can also be attributed to her exceptional genetic lineage. She recently achieved another milestone by winning the “Miss South America” title at the prestigious “Champion of the World” competition held in Fort Worth, Texas. This competition, akin to a Miss Universe-style event for cattle, brought together top bulls and cows from various nations, where Viatina-19 emerged victorious due to her muscular structure and rare genetic characteristics. The Nelore breed, to which Viatina-19 belongs, is renowned for its ability to thrive in tropical climates and its resistance to various diseases. This makes them incredibly valuable in countries with similar conditions.
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Viatina-19’s genetic traits, particularly her rapid muscle development, fertility, and the ability to pass these qualities onto her offspring, have made her highly sought after in breeding programs globally. Experts in the field have noted her as a near-perfect specimen. “She’s a complete cow and has all the characteristics that proprietors are looking for,” said Lorrany Martins, a veterinarian who praised her exceptional traits. Additionally, the extraordinary price tag of Rs 40 crore reflects these exceptional qualities. Her embryos are in high demand, with breeders around the world keen to incorporate her superior genetics into their herds. Viatina-19’s superior muscle development, along with her genetic potential for producing high-quality offspring, has made her an investment opportunity in the livestock market.
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Brazil, home to the world’s largest population of Nelore cattle, has become a major hub for the breed. According to Oklahoma State University data, Nelore cattle are also exported to several countries, including Argentina, Paraguay, the United States, and Mexico. The breed, which originated from the Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh, India, has become integral to Brazil’s cattle industry since its introduction in the 1800s. Nelore cattle, including Viatina-19, are prized for their robustness, heat tolerance, and disease resistance. These qualities, combined with their superior reproductive capabilities, make them one of the most economically valuable livestock breeds globally.
Furthermore, the demand for Viatina-19’s embryos further exemplifies the high regard in which this breed is held. With nearly 80 percent of cows in Brazil being Zebu cattle, Viatina-19’s sale marks a milestone in the ongoing global expansion of the Nelore breed. As the most expensive cow in the world, Viatina-19’s record-breaking sale highlights the growing value of high-quality livestock and the increasing role of genetics in shaping the future of cattle breeding. Her exceptional traits have secured her a place in history, not only as the most expensive cow but also as a symbol of the global appeal and economic potential of the Indian-origin Nelore breed.






