Dr. Devi Shetty, the founder and chairman of Narayana Health and a prominent cardiac surgeon, recently highlighted the fortuitous circumstances surrounding India’s current position in global healthcare. Speaking at Money Control’s Startup Conclave in Bengaluru on August 9, Dr. Shetty referred to the concept of the “uterine lottery” to emphasize the randomness and privilege associated with one’s place of birth.
During the “Heart to Heart: When Profit Meets Purpose” session, Dr. Shetty underscored the significant role that luck plays in one’s life circumstances. He remarked, “All of us won the uterine lottery, irrespective of our talents. If you were born in a conflict-ridden region like Afghanistan, your opportunities would be vastly different. We should be grateful for having been born in India at this time.”
Dr. Shetty, known for leveraging economies of scale to reduce the cost of medical procedures, particularly cardiac surgeries, expressed optimism about the forthcoming transformation in India’s healthcare sector. He projected that significant changes in healthcare accessibility and affordability will unfold within the next decade. India’s healthcare system is on the brink of transformation, which will be evident in the next five to ten years, he stated.
Drawing a parallel to technological advancements, Dr. Shetty suggested that healthcare in India will follow a trajectory similar to that of mobile communications and entertainment, where services are universally accessible regardless of socioeconomic status. “Just as mobile networks and television channels are available to all, healthcare will also be democratized,” he explained.
Dr. Shetty highlighted India’s strengths in healthcare, noting the country’s vast pool of talented doctors, nurses, and technicians. However, he also pointed out a critical gap: financial accessibility. The primary challenge is not the lack of expertise but the financial barriers to accessing healthcare, he said. Narayana Health is addressing this issue by exploring health insurance options targeted at the working class, aiming to make healthcare more financially accessible.
Dr. Shetty’s remarks reflect a broader debate about the role of birth circumstances in shaping life opportunities. The concept of the “uterine lottery,” also known as the “ovarian lottery,” underscores the randomness of one’s birth situation and its impact on their life trajectory. Despite the inherent unpredictability, Dr. Shetty remains hopeful that India’s healthcare sector will evolve rapidly, providing equitable access to quality care for all its citizens.






