Tensions in Syria have escalated following a series of heavy Israeli airstrikes that targeted multiple military sites, including the nearly destroyed Hama airbase, the T4 airbase near Palmyra, and facilities in the Damascus area. The strikes occurred within a 30-minute window, injuring dozens and reportedly killing four Syrian defence ministry personnel, according to a monitoring group.
Israel’s military confirmed the strikes were aimed at “remaining capabilities” at the targeted locations. The military also acknowledged a ground operation in Deraa province, where Israeli forces responded to armed resistance, killing nine gunmen. Syria’s foreign ministry denounced the strikes as an “unjustified escalation” and a breach of sovereignty, blaming them for exacerbating national instability.
The airstrikes come amid increasing concerns in Israel about Turkey’s military role in Syria. Turkish defence teams had recently assessed airbases in Homs and Hama provinces for potential deployment as part of a developing joint defence pact with Syria’s transitional government. Sources familiar with the matter said Turkey had been exploring the installation of air defences and other military equipment at key locations, including T4, just before it was hit.
A senior Israeli official stated that while Israel does not seek conflict with Turkey, it opposes the establishment of Turkish military bases near its borders. “There are red lines,” the official said, alluding to Israeli concerns that Turkish deployments could include advanced systems such as drones and Russian anti-aircraft technology.
Turkey, meanwhile, has emphasised that its intentions are not hostile. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan informed reporters that Ankara does not seek confrontation with Israel, stating that “Syria belongs to Syrians.”
Observers say the situation highlights an emerging power struggle over post-Assad Syria. The Islamist-led rebel government, supported by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), took control after the former president was ousted in December following 13 years of civil war. Israel’s actions appear aimed at deterring any long-term foreign military presence in southern and central Syria, particularly from regional rivals.
The presence of outside powers in Syria is once again shaping the course of its fragile recovery, with regional security in the balance. Analysts warn the country risks becoming a geopolitical chessboard for military competition, even as local actors push for sovereignty and stability.
