Nigeria’s Livestock Revolution: How a New Gene Bank Could Transform Agriculture

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Africa (Commonwealth Union) _ The Federal Government has announced plans to establish a gene bank to safeguard the genetic composition of Nigeria’s indigenous livestock breeds, ensuring their preservation for future generations. This initiative, a significant step toward sustainable agricultural development, was disclosed by the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Maiha, during the 2025 Ministerial Briefing in Abuja.

The event, organized by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), aimed to provide insights into the government’s progress and its developmental strategies. It was in line with President Bola Tinubu’s directive for ministers to update the public on their respective ministries’ achievements, policies, and programs. The initiative underscores the administration’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and effective governance.

Maiha emphasized that the gene bank would play a pivotal role in conserving Nigeria’s indigenous livestock breeds, which are naturally resilient to local diseases. Rather than replacing these breeds with foreign alternatives, the government aims to integrate them into modern livestock production systems through strategic crossbreeding while preserving their unique genetic traits.

“We are dedicated to ensuring that our indigenous livestock breeds remain an integral part of national growth,” Maiha stated. “By leveraging advanced breeding techniques, we can enhance productivity while maintaining the genetic integrity of our local breeds.”

To complement this initiative, the ministry has also digitized cattle routes and dams across the country. This technological advancement will enable real-time monitoring of grazing reserves, facilitating improved livestock management and resource allocation.

According to Maiha, Nigeria’s livestock sector is valued at over N33 billion, representing an untapped economic powerhouse. Despite holding the largest livestock population in Africa and having a growing demand for meat and dairy products, the sector has been hindered by poor infrastructure, inadequate investment, and outdated production methods. Additionally, persistent conflicts between farmers and herders have further stifled its growth potential.

Recognizing these challenges, President Tinubu established the Ministry of Livestock Development to drive transformation, innovation, and sustainable expansion in the sector. The administration’s long-term vision is to double the livestock sector’s contribution to the nation’s GDP from five percent to ten percent by 2030. This initiative aims to create millions of jobs and establish Nigeria as a competitive player in the global agricultural market.

Beyond traditional livestock management, the ministry is now focused on economic diversification, industrialization, and strengthening private-sector participation. This forward-thinking approach positions Nigeria’s livestock industry as a key driver of economic growth and food security, securing the nation’s future in global agribusiness.

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