Fiji and Tuvalu, which are both a part of the Commonwealth, have been appointed to host one of the most crucial preparatory meetings ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31), which marks itself as a highlighted milestone for Pacific climate diplomacy and also for the voices of frontline nations in the global fight against climate change, which are being elevated.
The Pacific Islands Forum announced on 26 February 2026 that Fiji will host the official Pre‑COP31 meetings this October, while Tuvalu will host a special leaders’ component, inviting world leaders to directly witness the impacts of climate change on the region. These events are designed to shape the agenda and priorities leading up to COP31, scheduled for later this year in Antalya, Türkiye.
Playing a very important role in the annual climate process, Pre-COP gatherings provide a platform for not only ministers but also negotiators to discuss contentious issues, but it will also help them to come into alignment on the key priorities and help smooth out the negotiations at the main conference. While the Pacific is one of the most climate-vulnerable regions, having the nation host these meetings highlights both the urgency of the climate crisis and the leadership role Pacific nations are now entering when it comes to global climate discussions.
The decision results from a compromise between Türkiye and Australia over hosting roles for COP31. While Türkiye holds the official conference hosting rights, Australia is leading the negotiations. In a coordinated approach, the Pacific Islands Forum secured the rights to host the preparatory Pre‑COP meetings, amplifying the region’s perspective within the global climate agenda.
Welcoming the announcement, Australia, with Foreign Minister Penny Wong, noted that Pacific countries have long been at the front and center of climate action and that bringing the global leaders to the region offers an “unprecedented opportunity” for the entire world to hear the issues that the regions are facing straight from those who are directly affected. Australia will provide operational and logistical support to ensure the success of the Pacific-hosted events.
Climate advocates across the Pacific have also welcomed the news, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that hosting goes beyond geography and reflects deep engagement with Pacific priorities and lived experiences. They argue that meaningful leadership from impacted communities must shape outcomes, not just showcase the region’s challenges to visitors.
The hosting roles of Fiji and Tuvalu represent a significant shift, as the world’s most climate-threatened nations are not only advocating for their cause, but also actively shaping the agenda.
