Kerala, located in southwestern India, may not have the grand monuments of the north, but its natural beauty, vibrant culture, and impressive social achievements make it one of the most rewarding destinations in the country. This tropical paradise along the Malabar Coast is famous for its backwaters, lush Western Ghats, serene beaches, and thriving Ayurvedic retreats. Whether you’re exploring its historic towns or immersing yourself in its rich traditions, here are the top 10 things to do in Kerala.
- Explore the Heritage of Fort Cochin
The historic heart of Kochi, Fort Cochin, is a fascinating mix of colonial influences. Stroll along tree-lined streets flanked by Portuguese churches and Dutch-style homes, or marvel at the iconic Chinese fishing nets along the waterfront. Nearby, Mattancherry Palace showcases vivid Hindu murals, while the Pardesi Synagogue is famous for its hand-painted porcelain tiles from China. Guided heritage walks, such as those by the Kochi Heritage Project, bring these stories to life. - Cruise the Backwaters in a Houseboat
A journey through Kerala’s backwaters is an essential experience. Aboard a kettuvallam (traditional houseboat), travelers drift past swaying palms, sleepy villages, and lush paddy fields. While Alleppey (Alappuzha) is the most popular starting point, the Valiyaparamba backwaters in Kasaragod offer a quieter, more intimate experience. For a more active adventure, kayaking through the mangroves provides an up-close look at Kerala’s stunning ecosystem. - Witness the Thrill of a Snake Boat Race
During the monsoon season (June to September), Kerala’s snake boat races electrify the backwaters. Teams of up to 100 rowers power the chundan vallams (longboats) in perfect rhythm to the boatman’s song. The most famous event, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, takes place in Alleppey during the Onam festival. Other significant races, like the Aranmula Boat Race, are steeped in religious tradition. - Experience Kerala’s Traditional Performing Arts
Kerala’s cultural heritage is best experienced through its dramatic Kathakali performances, where dancers narrate Ramayana and Mahabharata stories through expressive movements and elaborate costumes. Theyyam, a ritual dance found in Malabar villages, transforms performers into divine beings with intricate headdresses and body paint. At venues like Punarjani Traditional Village in Munnar, visitors can also witness kalarippayattu, an ancient martial art showcasing incredible agility and combat techniques. - Marvel at the Prehistoric Rock Art of Edakkal Caves
Located in the Wayanad district, the Edakkal Caves feature 6,000-year-old petroglyphs depicting animals, symbols, and ancient scripts. The trek to the caves is steep but rewarding, with panoramic views of Wayanad’s misty hills. Arriving early is advised to avoid the crowds. - Discover Kerala’s Rich Wildlife
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO-listed biodiversity hotspot, is home to elusive tigers, lion-tailed macaques, and the rare Nilgiri tahr. At Periyar Tiger Reserve, visitors can join guided treks and boat safaris led by former poachers-turned-conservationists. In Munnar, the Eravikulam National Park showcases the blue-blooming Neelakurinji flowers (which bloom once every 12 years). For those hoping to spot wild elephants, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit. - Visit the Vibrant Beaches of Kerala
Kerala’s beaches are perfect for relaxation and adventure. Kovalam Beach is a top surfing destination with right-hand waves and dedicated surf schools like Kovalam Surf Club. In Kannur, Muzhappilangad Beach is the only drive-in beach in the state. For a more tranquil escape, the castaway feel of Thottada Beach or Marari Beach near Alleppey is ideal. At Bekal Beach, visitors can explore the imposing Bekal Fort, offering panoramic views of the coastline. - Celebrate Kerala’s Colorful Temple Festivals
Kerala’s temple festivals are a sensory spectacle, featuring lavishly decorated elephants, vibrant processions, and pulsating percussion ensembles. The Thrissur Pooram, held at Vadakkumnathan Temple, is the most famous, with its grand elephant parades and stunning parasol displays. In Palakkad, the Nenmara Vallangi Vela pits two villages against each other in a friendly yet extravagant competition of pageantry. - Indulge in Kerala’s Ultimate Feast – Sadya
A visit to Kerala isn’t complete without savoring sadya, a traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf. Featuring up to 60 dishes, it includes pickles, chutneys, curries, stir-fried vegetables, and the sweet payasam. Kerala Tourism offers immersive programs where visitors can enjoy sadya in a local home, making for an unforgettable dining experience. - Rejuvenate with an Ayurvedic Retreat
Kerala is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a 5,000-year-old healing system that emphasizes natural wellness through yoga, meditation, and herbal treatments. Ayurvedic retreats such as Somatheeram Ayurveda Resort near Kovalam and Carnoustie Ayurveda & Wellness Resort in Alleppey offer specialized detox programs focused on stress relief, immunity, and relaxation.
Kerala’s combination of natural beauty, rich culture, and sustainable tourism initiatives makes it an exceptional destination. Whether you’re seeking adventure, spirituality, or relaxation, this tropical paradise has something for every traveler.
