When you think of Christmas, images of snow-covered rooftops and frosty mornings might come to mind. However, in Malta, where snow is a rarity, the holiday season is celebrated in a uniquely Mediterranean way. As the weather turns cooler and jackets make their way out of closets, the Maltese islands come alive with traditions that have been valued for generations.
A City Drenched in Lights
Malta’s capital city, Valletta, transforms into a glowing spectacle during the festive season. ‘Christmas in the City’, an annual event, kicks off with the illumination of vibrant street lights. Prominent thoroughfares like Republic Street and Merchants Street boast elaborate displays, including a grand Christmas tree adorned with Mdina glass baubles. Across the archipelago, blinking lights create a warm, inviting ambiance that sets the tone for holiday cheer, the effort put into these decorations reflecting the Maltese love for the season, with some neighborhoods even hosting friendly competitions for the best-lit street.
The Nativity Crib: A Timeless Maltese Tradition
One of Malta’s oldest Christmas customs is the nativity crib or “Presepju,” dating back to 1607. These cribs, crafted from materials such as wood and papier-mâché, depict the Holy Family, shepherds, and angels, often with distinctly Maltese touches like rubble stone walls. Clay figurines called “pasturi” bring these scenes to life, while Ġulbiena (vetches), a white, stringy plant grown specifically for Christmas, adds a decorative touch.
For an even more immersive experience, visit Gozo’s live nativity scene, “Betlehem f’Għajnsielem,” featuring real people and animals. This annual event brings together locals and visitors, allowing them to step into a living, breathing nativity setting. Smaller-scale exhibitions of homemade cribs also dot the islands, showcasing the creativity and craftsmanship of Maltese families.
Midnight Mass and the Child’s Sermon
A deeply rooted Catholic tradition, Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve holds a special place in Maltese hearts. What sets it apart is the “Priedka tat-Tifel,” a sermon delivered by a child aged 7 to 10. This tradition, which began in 1883, is both a proud moment for the child’s family and a highlight of the service. The congregation listens intently as the young speaker recounts the Nativity story, infusing the evening with innocence and joy.
Post-mass, communities gather to enjoy mulled wine, coffee, and traditional Maltese treats like “mqaret” (date pastries). Parish priests often stand at the church entrances, offering these delicacies and wishing parishioners a merry Christmas. This heartfelt gesture further strengthens the bonds within the community.
A Feast for the Senses
Food is at the heart of Maltese Christmas celebrations, with Christmas Day lunch being a lavish affair, often lasting hours and featuring British-inspired treats like mince pies and Christmas cake. These desserts, rich with dried fruit and spices, are a nod to Malta’s colonial past. Italian influences have also made their mark, with panettone becoming a staple on festive tables. This fluffy, sweet bread, available in various flavors, has quickly become a favorite across Maltese households.
Another Maltese specialty is “Imbuljuta tal-Qastan,” a warming chestnut and cocoa drink served throughout the holiday season. This comforting beverage is often enjoyed after Midnight Mass or as a sweet ending to a Christmas feast when families gather around to share stories and laughter, making food an integral part of the holiday experience.
Festive Decorations: A Labor of Love
Maltese homes are transformed into festive havens during Christmas. From heirloom Baby Jesus statues in wooden mangers to balconies draped with twinkling lights, decorations reflect the season’s joy. The Baby Jesus statues, often passed down through generations, are placed in prominent positions, surrounded by candles and Ġulbiena.
Public areas, including restaurants and hotels, join in the festivities with elaborate displays and special holiday offers, with high-rise buildings in areas like Sliema and St. Julian’s dazzling with rope lights, creating a magical skyline. Meanwhile, village squares and roundabouts become focal points for community gatherings, adorned with oversized ornaments and festive installations.
Christmas Joy for Children
For Maltese children, the holiday season is filled with excitement. After Midnight Mass, towns host processions where children sing traditional carols while carrying a Baby Jesus statue. These processions, initiated by Saint George Preca in 1921, remain a cherished tradition. In some villages, children dress as characters from the Nativity, adding a theatrical touch to the event.
Schools also join in the spirit with pantomimes, carol performances, and crib competitions. Teachers and students collaborate to create a festive atmosphere, with parents often invited to witness the celebrations. Class Christmas parties, complete with decorations and shared treats, ensure that the joy of the season is felt by all.
A Blend of Heritage and Modern Festivities
While Malta embraces global Christmas customs like caroling, gift exchanges, and tree decorations, its unique traditions set it apart. From the cultural significance of Baby Jesus statues to the communal spirit of Midnight Mass, these customs display the island’s rich heritage. The juxtaposition of traditional and contemporary celebrations reflects Malta’s ability to honor its past while embracing the present. Malta’s warm and welcoming Christmas celebrations are a testament to its enduring festive spirit. If you’re seeking a holiday experience steeped in culture and warmth, Malta offers a unique and enchanting way to celebrate the season. Immerse yourself in the lights, the food, and the heartfelt traditions that make Christmas in Malta truly unforgettable
