In response to escalating violent unrest in New Caledonia, the governments of Australia and New Zealand have begun deploying aircraft to evacuate their nationals from the French Pacific territory. The turmoil, which has trapped hundreds of tourists in hotels, prompted swift action from both countries’ foreign ministries.
Australian Evacuation Efforts
Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced that the Australian government had secured clearance from French authorities to conduct two evacuation flights. Wong confirmed via social media that arrangements for additional flights were underway. Reports indicate that approximately 300 Australians are currently stranded in New Caledonia amid the ongoing violence. Wong emphasized the priority of ensuring the safety and swift evacuation of Australian citizens and tourists.
New Zealand’s Response
Similarly, New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters stated that an initial flight would be dispatched to Noumea, New Caledonia’s capital, to repatriate 50 individuals identified as having the most urgent needs. Peters indicated that further flights were being planned to ensure the safe return of all New Zealand nationals. He acknowledged the difficult circumstances New Zealanders have faced in recent days, reiterating the government’s commitment to their welfare and safe return.
Backdrop of the Unrest
The violent upheaval in New Caledonia began in the lead-up to a critical vote in the French National Assembly on proposed constitutional changes affecting the territory. The amendments, aimed at altering voting eligibility, have been highly contentious. Specifically, the new law permits long-term French residents—those who have lived in New Caledonia for at least ten years—to vote in provincial elections.
This legislative change has sparked significant backlash among supporters of New Caledonian independence. They argue that allowing more French migrants to vote dilutes the electoral influence of the indigenous Kanak population. The approval of the bill by the National Assembly last week ignited deadly riots, resulting in six fatalities and injuring hundreds.
Impact of the Riots
The violence has wreaked havoc across the territory, with widespread reports of looting, arson, and road blockades. Businesses have been ransacked and set ablaze, severely disrupting the local economy and infrastructure. The blockades have also impeded access to essential supplies, including food and medicine, exacerbating the crisis for residents and stranded tourists alike.
French Government’s Response
In response to the escalating situation, French authorities have announced the deployment of military forces to protect public buildings and restore order. Over 1,000 French gendarmes and police officers are already stationed in New Caledonia, with an additional 600 personnel expected to arrive imminently.
Strategic Importance of New Caledonia
New Caledonia holds significant geopolitical and economic importance for France. The archipelago, located in the South Pacific, has been under French control since 1853. It serves as a critical military outpost and is one of the world’s leading producers of nickel, an essential component in the manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles. The stability of the territory is thus of paramount concern to the French government.
The ongoing unrest in New Caledonia poses a complex challenge for local authorities, French officials, and the international community. As Australia and New Zealand move to evacuate their nationals, the situation remains volatile, with efforts to restore order continuing amid significant resistance. The developments underscore the broader tensions surrounding the island’s political status and the delicate balance between local autonomy and external influence. As the situation unfolds, the priority remains the safety and security of all affected individuals.
