Tensions are rising as African migrants in the South African capital, Pretoria, are being warned to stay safe during protests against illegal immigration. Officials fear that these demonstrations could turn violent, as has happened in the past. Migrants from countries like Ghana and Nigeria have been advised to take extra precautions.
The Ghana High Commission told its citizens to close their shops and avoid public places. They were also asked to keep a low profile and stay away from protest areas. At the same time, the Nigerian community leader, Olaniyi Abodedele, urged Nigerians to remain indoors and not take risks. Many migrants said they feel uncertain and worried about what might happen.
The protests are linked to growing anger among some South Africans who believe that foreign nationals are taking jobs and using public services unfairly. These concerns have become more common recently. Some groups have even organised marches to demand stricter action against immigrants.
On Tuesday, hundreds of protesters marched through Pretoria towards government buildings. They carried signs, wore slogan T-shirts, and shouted chants. One protester said illegal immigration is a serious problem and claimed that leaders are not doing enough to fix it.
Another protest is expected in Johannesburg, which also has a large migrant population. Because of these fears, many foreign workers and shop owners are choosing to stay home to avoid danger.
President Cyril Ramaphosa spoke about the situation during a national holiday marking the end of apartheid. He warned citizens not to let their concerns turn into hatred against other Africans. He also reminded people that many African countries once supported South Africa during its struggle against apartheid.
Some migrants shared their fears with reporters. A Nigerian shop owner said he had to close his business and was unhappy about it. Another worker said it is painful to feel unsafe in Africa, where people should treat each other like brothers.
The United Nations has also spoken out. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the violence and warned against hate and discrimination. He said such actions have no place in a democratic society.
South Africa has about 2.4 million migrants, which is less than 4% of its population. Many people come from nearby countries such as Zimbabwe and Mozambique. However, xenophobia has been a long problem in the country. It has sometimes led to deadly violence. Unemployment is high, around 33%. This situation has caused growing frustration. Some groups blame migrants for economic problems. Others call for unity and peace. The situation is still tense. Protests continue, and people are worried about safety.
