Zimbabwe (Commonwealth Union) _ In response to the emergence of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strain in South Africa, surveillance measures along Zimbabwe’s borders have been heightened. This novel HPAI strain, identified as H7N6, has caused significant losses in South Africa’s domestic chicken population, resulting in the culling of millions of birds and shortages of eggs and poultry in the region.
In 2017, Zimbabwe faced an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which resulted in the culling of 800,000 birds.
Avian influenza is a contagious viral disease that affects various avian species, including chickens, turkeys, and wild birds. It can spread through migratory birds, contaminated cages, clothing, and international trade involving infected poultry products. There is also a potential risk of transmission to humans through contact with infected birds or carcasses.
Dr. Josphat Nyika, the chief director of the Department of Veterinary Services, stressed the importance of implementing strict border checks to prevent the potential spread of the avian influenza virus from South Africa. He also mentioned that there have been no reports of avian influenza in Zimbabwe as of now. These measures are crucial to safeguard the country’s poultry industry and prevent the introduction of the virus into Zimbabwe.
Dr. Reverend Spargo, acting deputy director of Veterinary Field Services, advised poultry producers to implement strict biosecurity measures, including keeping birds away from wild birds, controlling movement in and out of poultry houses, and avoiding practices that attract wild birds. Producers were also encouraged to report any instances of illness or bird mortality promptly.
Recognizing the importance of poultry farming in rural areas, efforts are being made to transition traditional subsistence practices into viable business ventures. This shift is seen as crucial for improving income, reducing poverty levels, and promoting small livestock farming in Zimbabwe.
