India (Commonwealth Union)_ Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the new parliament building despite the protests of opposition parties, who adamantly insisted that President Droupadi Murmu should preside over the ceremony. However, undeterred by the opposition, the prime minister took center stage and unveiled a commemorative plaque marking the auspicious inauguration. Additionally, the government has also announced the release of a commemorative 75-rupee coin to honor this historic landmark.
At the early hour of 7:30 am, Prime Minister Modi arrived at the majestic new parliament building, accompanied by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla. Shortly thereafter, they participated in a ceremonial puja, demonstrating their reverence for the occasion. As the puja concluded, the Prime Minister humbly prostrated himself before the revered scepter, known as ‘Sengol,’ imbued with historical significance. When the Adheenam seers granted him the Sengol, the Prime Minister graciously accepted it and sought their blessings on this momentous day. With great care, he transported the sacred scepter to the Lok Sabha chamber and placed it beside the Speaker’s chair, symbolizing the sanctity of the legislative proceedings.
Following this symbolic act, the Prime Minister extended his congratulations to a group of construction workers who had put their efforts into the construction of this magnificent parliament, honoring their indispensable contribution. A harmonious interfaith gathering, known as the ‘sarv-dharma’ prayers, was conducted, with representatives from diverse religious backgrounds coming together to offer their prayers and blessings. The original parliament building, completed in 1927, now stands 96 years old, deemed inadequate to meet the demands of the present era. Recognizing this need for a more suitable home for democratic governance, the new parliament building has been meticulously designed to accommodate 888 members in the Lok Sabha and 300 members in the Rajya Sabha. Furthermore, during joint sessions of both houses, the Lok Sabha chamber can accommodate a staggering 1,280 parliamentarians.
One of the major highlights of this new parliament is that materials for this grand structure have been sourced from various parts of the nation, with teak timber hailing from Nagpur, Maharashtra, and red and white sandstone originating from Sarmathura, Rajasthan, among other locations. Textiles came from Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, bamboo flooring from Tripura, and intricate stone carvings from Rajasthan, showcasing the rich cultural diversity of India. The interior and exterior construction of the building were designed with sandstone from Sarmathura in Dholpur and granite from Lakha village in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The exquisite timber used for the decor was procured from Nagpur, while artisans from Mumbai contributed to the captivating wooden architecture. Furthermore, the traditional hand-knotted carpets adorning the building were meticulously crafted by artisans from Bhadohi in Uttar Pradesh.
Further, Tata Projects Ltd undertook the mammoth construction of the new parliament building, an endeavor that incurred a substantial cost of INR 1200 crore. This architectural marvel encompasses a magnificent constitution hall, serving as a testament to India’s democratic heritage, alongside a well-equipped MPs’ lounge, a library, several committee rooms, dining areas, and ample parking facilities. Looking majestic in its triangular design, the four-story structure spans an expansive floor area of 64,500 square meters. It boasts three grand gates named Gyan Dwar, Shakti Dwar, and Karma Dwar, each serving as a distinctive entrance for VIPs, parliamentarians, and visitors.
The walls of the new parliament building are filled with national symbols, with national emblems taking center stage. The majestic Lion Capital of Ashoka, standing at a towering height of 6.5 meters and weighing an impressive 9,500 kilograms, proudly asserts its presence and is visible from afar. Atop the central atrium, a structure weighing 6,500 kilograms was meticulously constructed to support this magnificent bronze sculpture. At the entrance, the Ashoka chakra and the resounding words ‘Satyameva Jayate’ have been intricately engraved into the stone, instilling a sense of national pride.
In line with sustainable practices, the construction of this new parliament building incorporates environmentally friendly techniques. With features such as rainwater collection and water recycling systems, it is anticipated to reduce electricity consumption by 30 percent compared to its predecessor. Embracing the eco-friendly ethos of the new parliament, all documents, including House proceedings, queries, and other official business, are being digitized. Tablets and iPads will become commonplace, facilitating efficient and sustainable practices.
According to architect Bimal Patel, the triangular shape of the building not only stems from the land’s configuration but also pays homage to the sacred geometric principles found in various religious traditions. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs assures that this meticulously designed structure is both space-efficient and intended to endure for the next 150 years. Adhering to stringent building codes, especially considering Delhi’s location in seismic zone V, the new parliament building stands as a testament to its earthquake-resistant design. Further, the 16-foot-tall bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi, which stands on the lawn that separates the old and new structures, has served as the site of numerous protests, parliamentary gatherings, and cherished photo opportunities for students. It will continue to grace the landscape as a powerful symbol of inspiration and reverence.
