Plastic pollution has become a global crisis, with over 12 million tonnes of plastic entering the oceans annually. The cost of ignoring this issue is staggering, making it imperative to take collective and decisive action. Commonwealth stakeholders are now better positioned to advocate for an ambitious, inclusive strategy that aligns with their priorities and fosters momentum toward sustainable and circular economies.
In anticipation of the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) on plastic pollution, the Commonwealth Clean Ocean Alliance (CCOA) recently hosted a high-level webinar. This event, held in partnership with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), aimed to equip Commonwealth representatives with the tools and insights necessary to influence global negotiations effectively. The Republic of Korea will host INC-5, a legally binding treaty to combat plastic pollution, from November 25 to December 1, 2024. Ahead of these talks, regional consultations on November 24 will provide countries an opportunity to align their positions.
Addressing the Escalating Crisis
Projections suggest that plastic waste could triple by 2040 if current trends persist. Against this backdrop, the webinar served as a vital platform to discuss findings from the OECD’s report, Policy Scenarios for Eliminating Plastic Pollution by 2040. This groundbreaking report emphasizes the urgent need for global collaboration to mitigate the crisis.
The OECD authors presented evidence-based projections on plastic waste generation, management, and leakage, offering various policy scenarios tailored to different levels of ambition. The report highlights the potential for innovative solutions and economic opportunities through decisive action. The diverse representation of Commonwealth countries uniquely positions them to lead the global response.
“Without immediate and coordinated global efforts, plastic pollution will overwhelm our ecosystems and economies,” noted the OECD team. “However, with the right policies, it is possible to not only reduce pollution but also foster innovation and economic growth. Commonwealth nations can play a pivotal role in turning these possibilities into realities.”
Preparing for INC-5
The INC-5 negotiations represent a crucial juncture in the fight against plastic pollution. Jyoti Mathur-Filipp, Executive Secretary of the INC Secretariat, underscored the importance of informed participation during the webinar.
“This is a historic moment to shape a future free from plastic pollution. Commonwealth delegates must be equipped with practical knowledge and logistical support to engage effectively,” she emphasized. “By working collaboratively, we can ensure the treaty addresses diverse stakeholder needs and delivers measurable outcomes for the planet.”
Legal perspectives were provided by Andrés Del Castillo of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), who stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to tackle plastic pollution across its entire lifecycle—from production to disposal.
“To protect marine ecosystems and transform our relationship with plastics, the treaty must address exponential production growth. A lifecycle approach is essential for sustainable solutions,” Del Castillo explained.
Commonwealth Leadership in Action
Under the Commonwealth Blue Charter, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu jointly lead the CCOA, which has played a key role in addressing ocean plastic pollution since its inception in 2018. A representative from the UK Department of Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra) highlighted the urgency of the issue.
“Plastic pollution crosses borders, damages ecosystems, and threatens livelihoods, particularly in Small Island Developing States. The Commonwealth, through the CCOA, is uniquely positioned to champion collective solutions and set an example for the world,” the representative stated.
Alison Swaddling, Ocean Governance Adviser at the Commonwealth Secretariat, reflected on the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration, adopted during the October Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
“The fight against plastic pollution is a defining challenge of our time. Commonwealth nations have called for the immediate conclusion of the Global Plastics Treaty negotiations. INC-5 is a critical step toward this goal,” Swaddling remarked. “By acting decisively, we can ensure a healthier ocean and a sustainable future for generations to come.”
A Call to Action
The Commonwealth’s efforts underscore the importance of collective action in tackling plastic pollution. As INC-5 approaches, the stakes have never been higher. The forthcoming treaty represents a once-in-a-generation opportunity to reshape global approaches to plastic production and waste management.
By leveraging shared knowledge, fostering innovation, and prioritizing equity, Commonwealth nations are poised to lead the way in creating a sustainable, plastic-free future. Through bold and inclusive policies, the vision of a cleaner, healthier ocean is within reach.
