Maldives Fights Climate Change: How 2 Million Trees Will Transform the Archipelago!

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The Maldives (Commonwealth Union)_ In a significant environmental push, the Maldives government has set an ambitious target to plant two million trees by the end of 2025. This initiative is part of the broader Five Million Tree Plantation Programme, which seeks to combat climate change, preserve biodiversity, and protect endangered native species across the archipelago. Minister of Tourism and Environment, Thoriq Ibrahim, shared these plans during the fourth session of the ‘Ahaa’ forum held on Saturday evening, where government officials engage directly with citizens to address their concerns. Launched officially on World Environment Day, 5 June 2024, by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, the Five Million Tree Plantation Programme is a cornerstone of the administration’s environmental policy.

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The initiative prioritizes the planting of native tree species, some of which are at risk of extinction, such as fruit-bearing trees, shade trees, flowering trees, and plants used in traditional Dhivehi medicine. This focus on native species not only contributes to ecological sustainability but also bolsters food security by promoting fruit and vegetable-bearing plants. Minister Thoriq also emphasized that the tree plantation initiative aligns with the administration’s unwavering commitment to tackling the pressing challenges of climate change while enhancing the country’s ecological balance. He further revealed that by the close of 2024, approximately 450,000 trees had been successfully planted, marking a promising start to the five-year programme.

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When questioned about the inclusion of almond trees in the programme and their potential for commercial cultivation, Minister Thoriq confirmed that almond trees are indeed part of the tree varieties being promoted. While almond cultivation is already underway in certain areas such as Malé and various atolls, Thoriq pointed out that those interested in growing almond trees commercially should coordinate directly with resorts. The primary focus of the programme, however, will remain on species that are ideally suited to the Maldivian environment and that can be easily cultivated, ensuring sustainability and resilience.

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The government’s goal for this year is to plant two million trees, setting a clear path for meeting the five-million target by 2029. Additionally, in an effort to enhance the programme’s sustainability, Thoriq disclosed plans for the development of a dedicated mobile application. This innovative tool will allow users to track the progress of tree planting across the country. The app will offer detailed information, including the location of each planted tree and the identity of the individuals responsible for its planting. This feature aims to foster a deeper connection between the public and the environment while ensuring accountability and transparency.

The programme has already seen strong public support, with state-owned enterprises, such as Stelco, playing an active role. Stelco has reportedly planted over 50,000 trees, and other entities, including Maldives Ports Limited (MPL), have launched their own ambitious campaigns to plant one million trees. These collective efforts demonstrate a unified approach to environmental conservation. The Maldives, being a low-lying island nation, faces significant threats from the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels. As such, preserving the nation’s natural environment is critical, and the tree plantation programme is seen as a vital step in addressing these environmental challenges.

Minister Thoriq reiterated that President Muizzu’s commitment to increasing the nation’s greenery reflects the government’s broader vision for environmental sustainability. As the programme continues to unfold, the Maldives aims to set an example for other nations in the region and beyond in the fight against climate change and environmental degradation. With public and institutional support growing, the Five Million Tree Plantation Programme stands poised to make a lasting impact on the Maldives’ natural landscape and environmental future.

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