In a moment of history that resonated far beyond the walls of Vatican City, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected the 267th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, assuming the name Pope Leo XIV. With white smoke curling above the Sistine Chapel, the age-old announcement rang out from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica: Habemus Papam. Addressing a sea of pilgrims, the 69-year-old Chicago native greeted the faithful gathered at the square with his first words as pontiff: “Peace be with you all.”
Pope Leo XIV is the first American-born pope, a milestone that was noted across the political spectrum. Former Presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden both extended their congratulations on social media, with Obama emphasizing his well wishes for a fellow Chicagoan. President Donald Trump also congratulated the newly elected pope on Truth Social, calling it “a Great Honor for our Country.” However, previous posts on the pontiff’s X account suggest a difference of opinion between himself and both Trump and Vice President JD Vance, especially on issues regarding immigration and the interpretation of Christian doctrine. Over 20% of the US population is Catholic, making it a significant moment in history for them.
Nevertheless, Pope Leo XIV has consistently emphasized a global and missionary perspective. In an interview with the Vatican News, he expressed that his calling remains rooted in mission work: proclaiming the gospel in all settings. This aligns with his previous roles—leadership of the Dicastery for Bishops and the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, both critical in shaping Church leadership and outreach strategy.
The significance of this papacy extends well beyond American borders, prompting reflections on the future of the Catholic Church across the globe, including the Commonwealth which contains
approximately 9% of the Catholic population.
The papal election followed the death of Pope Francis on April 21, whose decade-long papacy was marked by reform and pastoral reach. Pope Leo XIV was selected on the second day of the conclave, after intense deliberation by the College of Cardinals.
As Pope Leo XIV begins his pontificate, Catholics around the world—including millions in the United States
and across the Commonwealth—await the influence of this historic appointment on the future direction of the Catholic Church.