Canada (Commonwealth Union)_ Studying abroad provides an enriching experience that contributes significantly to personal and academic growth. For international students, particularly those from countries like India, Canada stands out as an appealing destination. Accordingly, the country’s prestigious universities, welcoming cities, and high quality of life make it a popular choice for those seeking educational excellence and cultural immersion. Additionally, Canada’s affordability compared to other major study destinations adds to its allure. However, for students considering studying in Canada, it’s crucial to stay informed about recent changes in study permits and Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility rules that came into effect from 2024.
Also read: Canada reconsiders long-term visa for foreign students
Limited study permits
In January 2024, the Canadian federal government introduced a two-year cap on the number of study permit applications approved. For 2024, approximately 360,000 new study permits are expected to be issued to international students. This represents a 35% decrease from the previous year. Additionally, the cap for 2025 will be announced later in the year. This reduction is not uniform across Canada. Each province and territory will face specific limits on the number of new international students allowed. Provinces with unsustainable growth in international student numbers, such as Ontario, are expected to see significant reductions.
According to local media, for instance, Ontario’s study permit approvals may be cut by up to 50%. Furthermore, students applying for a study permit after January 22, 2024, must obtain an attestation letter from the province or territory where they plan to study. This letter, along with other necessary documents like the Letter of Acceptance (LOA) and proof of financial support, will be required to validate the application.
Also read: UK opens doors wide to international students
Why enrollment cap?
The surge in study permit approvals over the past decade has strained Canada’s infrastructure, including housing and healthcare systems. This cap aims to address the pressure on these services, ensuring they can adequately support the growing number of international students in Canada.
Shifting trends in Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility
The PGWP allows international students who complete an eligible study program in Canada to work in the country. Historically, students who completed a Canadian study program longer than eight months were eligible for PGWPs. Starting September 1, 2024, this eligibility will be restricted. International students in Canada graduating from public-private partnership (PPP) institutions involved in curriculum licensing agreements will no longer qualify for PGWPs.
Updates on spousal open work permit eligibility
Until 2023, spouses of international students enrolled in full-time Canadian study programs could apply for spousal open work permits (SOWPs). Moving forward, SOWPs will be available only to spouses of master’s and doctoral students, as well as those in professional programs such as law and medicine. Spouses of students in undergraduate or other college programs will not be eligible for open work permits under the new rules.
Rise in cost of living requirement
From January 1, 2024, the minimum financial requirement for international students in Canada has been increased to $20,635, excluding tuition fees. In Quebec, the required amount is set at $15,078, with a lower threshold of $7,541 for students under 18. This adjustment reflects the rising cost of living in Canada and aims to ensure that international students have adequate financial resources to support themselves during their studies.
Rationale for the changes
The revised cost of living requirements are designed to provide a more accurate representation of the expenses international students will encounter in Canada. The increased financial threshold is intended to alleviate financial stress and enable students to focus more on their studies. These requirements will be reviewed annually and adjusted as necessary to align with the cost of living trends.
Visa for working in Canada for international students
For those interested in part-time work while studying or seeking temporary services, understanding the specific regulations is vital. International students can engage in part-time work from home jobs in Canada or on-campus employment without a separate work permit. However, off-campus work requires a valid work authorization, which is often included in the study permit conditions. For international students aiming to transition to full-time employment post-graduation, the PGWP provides a valuable opportunity. This permit allows graduates to work in Canada, gaining valuable experience and potentially seeking permanent residency.
Furthermore, the Canadian government’s recent changes to study and work permits reflect a broader strategy to manage the influx of international students in Canada and their impact on the country’s infrastructure. Staying informed about these regulations is crucial for those planning to study and work in Canada. For further guidance, students can consult immigration experts or official Canadian government resources to ensure compliance and optimize their study and work experience in Canada.
