The Commonwealth Observer Group (COG) has lauded the government, civil society, electoral stakeholders, and the citizens of Ghana for their exemplary conduct during the recent general election. In an interim statement, the group highlighted the peaceful and orderly manner in which the electoral process unfolded.
Ghana’s Vice President, Mahamudu Bawumia, received particular praise for his statesmanship in delivering an early concession speech. According to the COG, this action played a pivotal role in easing potential tensions and maintaining a stable post-election environment.
His Excellency Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi, the former President of Botswana, led a press conference in Accra to share the COG’s interim observations. Speaking to the media, Dr. Masisi emphasized the significance of Vice President Bawumia’s gesture, describing it as a crucial act of leadership. He remarked, “I speak from personal experience when I say it is a highly significant gesture.”
Recommendations and concerns
While commending the overall electoral process, the COG raised concerns over isolated incidents of violence, which tragically resulted in casualties and injuries. The group urged the relevant authorities to thoroughly investigate these occurrences and ensure the prosecution of perpetrators.
The interim statement also provided constructive recommendations to further enhance the inclusivity and accessibility of Ghana’s electoral system. The observers commended the efforts made to accommodate persons with disabilities (PWDs) and elderly voters, noting that many polling stations granted priority access. Polling officials provided tactile jackets for visually impaired voters and facilitated communication through sign language interpretation in certain locations.
However, the group identified several challenges that need addressing. Accessibility issues were observed at polling stations with staircases, which posed difficulties for individuals with mobility impairments. Additionally, wheelchair users found some voting booths to be inconvenient due to their height. The COG recommended the introduction of adjustable voting booths to ensure a more inclusive experience. It emphasized that further measures are required to allow PWDs to participate in elections with dignity, in full compliance with legal provisions.
Acknowledgement of Key Participants
The COG extended its commendations to the Electoral Commission, polling officials, political parties, law enforcement agencies, and the media for their collective efforts in ensuring the smooth conduct of the elections. The group also acknowledged the Ghanaian electorate for their orderly participation, which underscored the nation’s commitment to democratic values.
Mission and Next Steps
The Commonwealth Observer Group was convened by the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Right Honourable Patricia Scotland KC. The delegation, which arrived in Ghana on 29 November 2024, will remain in the country until 13 December 2024 to finalize its observations. Before concluding its mission, the group will compile a comprehensive report detailing its findings and providing recommendations aimed at improving future electoral processes in Ghana. This independent assessment will be submitted to the Commonwealth Secretary-General, after which it will be shared with the Government of Ghana, the Electoral Commission, and other stakeholders, including the general public.
Commitment to Democratic Progress
The COG’s interim statement underscores the group’s commitment to supporting democratic development within Commonwealth nations. By highlighting both successes and areas for improvement, the group aims to contribute to the continued strengthening of Ghana’s electoral system. As Ghanaians reflect on this electoral milestone, the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders serve as a testament to the resilience of the nation’s democracy. The Commonwealth Observer Group’s insights will undoubtedly provide valuable guidance for further progress, ensuring that inclusivity, fairness, and transparency remain cornerstones of Ghana’s electoral process.
