South Korea is facing political chaos after police raided the presidential office of President Yoon Suk Yeol, investigating his role in declaring martial law on December 3. The unprecedented move has plunged Asia’s fourth-largest economy into crisis, raising concerns among its international allies.
Martial law involves temporarily substituting military authority for civilian government, an act typically invoked during national emergencies. President Yoon suspended civilian rule last week, deploying special forces and helicopters to parliament. Although lawmakers swiftly forced him to rescind the decree, the damage had already occurred.
The special investigation unit confirmed Wednesday’s raid on the presidential office, National Police Agency, Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, and National Assembly Security Service. Authorities are examining whether Yoon’s actions, supported by senior officials, constitute insurrection—a capital crime under South Korean law.
Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who was arrested on charges of insurrection and abuse of power, reportedly attempted suicide while in detention but is now stable. Growing fears of evidence tampering led to the arrest of two top police officials, Cho Ji-ho and Kim Bong-sik. Key officials, including the martial law commander, General Park An-su, have been subject to travel bans.
The court approved a warrant for Kim’s official arrest, and she now faces charges of “engaging in critical duties during an insurrection” and “abuse of authority to obstruct the exercise of rights.” Authorities expressed concerns about evidence destruction in making the arrest.
Public outrage has erupted nationwide, with hundreds of protesters rallying outside the National Assembly, waving signs reading, “Impeach Yoon Suk Yeol, the insurrection criminal.” Lawmakers’ offices have been vandalized with eggs, flour, and ketchup, symbolizing public contempt. Some protesters sent condolence flowers, usually reserved for funerals, to express opposition.
Yoon narrowly survived an impeachment vote last Saturday as his ruling People Power Party (PPP) boycotted the motion. With only eight PPP members needed for a second attempt to succeed, opposition leaders plan weekly impeachment votes.
Amid the mounting pressure, Yoon’s party is draughting a roadmap for resignation. Scenarios include Yoon stepping down by February or March, followed by elections in April or May. In the meantime, South Korea has appointed a special counsel to investigate the crisis, ensuring the upholding of its democratic institutions amidst one of its most severe political crises in decades.
