Earth and Habitat (Commonwealth Union) _ A coalition of the UK’s foremost climate scientists has urged all political parties to commit to an “ambitious” programme of climate policies. In an open letter published on Monday, these academics argued that parties failing to make this pledge are not deserving of public support.
This call to action comes as political parties prepare to unveil their manifestos for the July election. The UK currently aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050. However, recent policy changes, such as delaying the ban on petrol and diesel vehicles, have led to concerns about the country’s leadership on climate issues.
The letter, signed by 408 members of the UK’s climate science community, including eminent figures such as Professor Sir Brian Hoskins, Professor Emily Shuckburgh, and Professor Sir David King, outlines five specific actions for party leaders. These actions include accelerating efforts to adapt to climate change, increasing funding for developing countries, and leading by example internationally.
Highlighting the urgency of the situation, the scientists pointed to the 2022 summer heatwave that resulted in thousands of excess deaths and significant agricultural damage due to 40°C temperatures. They stressed that failing to prioritize climate change would severely jeopardize the prosperity and well-being of the British people.
Political parties have responded to the letter with various commitments. A Labour spokesperson stated, “Labour will make Britain the first major country in the world to deliver clean power by 2030, end new oil and gas licenses in the North Sea, and make the UK a climate finance leader with 1.5 degrees transition plans.”
The Green Party echoed the scientists’ call for action, emphasizing the alignment of their policies with the ambitious climate programme outlined in the letter. A spokesperson from the Liberal Democrats reiterated their commitment to achieving net zero by 2045 while reducing household and business bills. Plaid Cymru highlighted their goal of reaching net zero in Wales by 2035 and reversing biodiversity decline by 2030, with a focus on energy independence and control over natural resources.
During a recent election debate, Conservative cabinet minister Penny Mordaunt emphasized the need to reach net zero by 2050 in a manner that is affordable and maintains public support. Conversely, Reform Party leader Nigel Farage criticized current climate pledges as unrealistic and unaffordable.
Stephen Flynn, Westminster leader of the SNP, emphasized the economic growth potential of achieving net zero, stating, “The opportunities are huge, but we have to grasp them.”
This collective appeal from the scientific community underscores the critical importance of decisive and ambitious climate action in shaping the future of the UK and the world. As the election approaches, the stance of political parties on this issue will be closely scrutinized by both voters and the scientific community.
